This study examines two key challenges in services trade research: the reliability of trade data and the measurement of non-tariff barriers, particularly the Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI). Using firm-level panel data from Türkiye with fixed effects, we show that international data...

We examine the extent to which financial sanctions imposed by Germany through its European Union and United Nations commitments cause collateral damage on Germany's trade in goods and services. Financial sanctions reduce Germany's inflows and outflows of financial assets, as well as imports and...

Der Autor beleuchtet die Gesamtbedeutung des erfassten deutschen Dienstleistungshandels, indem er insbesondere auf die Unterschiede zwischen den verschiedenen Weltregionen im Waren- und Dienstleistungshandel für Deutschland eingeht. Er zeigt auf, dass der deutsche Dienstleistungshandel etwa ein...