distortion of law. In this article, I use translation as a metonym for secular transformations and, accordingly, I will … demonstrate how secular ideology translates the Islamic tradition. A secular translation converts the Islamic tradition into …

This paper studies the effect of the standardization of the strategy translation process on procedural fairness in … translation process (STP) affects firm performance not only directly but also indirectly, through budget participation and … study shows that the standard translation and implementation of strategy will decrease managers' bias in the target …