Lampe, Max; Adalid, Ramón - 2025
(DSLVQ), to identify turning points in euro area M1 and M3. We benchmark performance against the Bry-Boschan algorithm and … standard classifiers. Our results show that LVQ detects M1 turning points with only a three-month delay, halving the six … when present, are the main drivers of turning points in M3. The findings are robust across parameter choices, bootstrap …