Pickhardt, Michael; Sardà, Jordi - 2012
a view to analyze size and causes of the cash using section of the underground economy. Among other things, we address … 2009 according to recent estimates, may have reduced the size of the cash using underground economy in Germany, ceteris … paribus, from about 8.5 to 2 percent in 2009, according to the MCDR approach. -- underground economy ; shadow economy …