Even though the question as to whether optimal organizational structures exist has been asked repeatedly, organization theory has not been able to answer it in general form. Over time, several useful heuristic principles to direct the structuring of organizationshave emerged.(...)

The aim of this paper is to help project managers to enhance their capability of dealing effectively with complex change and development projects.

...The present paper leaves this concern with banks andmarkets aside and instead proposes to focus attention on the industrial corporation as a financial institution in its own right.

The administration of higher education becomes a management of change. Process models, that are build by the employees themselves can help to control this challenge. To do so one needs a methodology, that is effective and easy to use at the same time. Using a special cooperation model it can be...