Purpose – This study aims to explore the challenges of truck-sharing and effective ways of dealing with those in achieving supply chain collaboration and collaboration in transportation management (e.g. transport collaboration) for transport capacity expansion, and reducing carbon emission and...

This paper addresses a new routing problem, where container loads must be shipped from a port to importers and from exporters to the port by trucks carrying one or two containers, without separating trucks and containers during customer service. We describe the problem, formulate an optimization...