Tackling discrimination in earnings between men and women is one of the key priorities of gender policies at both the EU and national levels. The unadjusted gender pay gap (GPG), which is calculated as the relative difference between the average earnings of women and men, is widely used as the...

The Labour Market and Wage Developments in Europe report provides an in-depth analysis of recent labour market and wage developments in the EU, the euro area and Member States, primarily from a macroeconomic perspective. This year's report takes a deeper look at one of the most pressing issues...

The Labour Market and Wage Developments in Europe report provides an in-depth analysis of recent labour market and wage developments in the EU, the euro area and Member States, primarily from a macroeconomic perspective. This year's report takes a deeper look at one of the most pressing issues...

The Labour Market and Wage Developments in Europe report provides an in-depth analysis of recent labour market and wage developments in the EU, the euro area and Member States, primarily from a macroeconomic perspective. This year's edition examines the recent performance of the EU labour market...

Over the past few years, the EU labour market has shown remarkable resilience, despite a challenging economic context. From 2019 to 2023, employment among those aged 15 to 64 in the EU expanded by 5.8 million people. This increase was notably boosted by workers coming from non-EU countries. So...

This 2024 annual review of minimum wages provides a synopsis of minimum wage setting during 2023 in the EU27 and Norway. It reports in detail on the processes and outcomes of setting the minimum wage rates for 2024 and beyond. It investigates the extent to which minimum wage earners were...

This 2024 annual review of minimum wages provides a synopsis of minimum wage setting during 2023 in the EU27 and Norway. It reports in detail on the processes and outcomes of setting the minimum wage rates for 2024 and beyond. It investigates the extent to which minimum wage earners were...

Over the past few years, the EU labour market has shown remarkable resilience, despite a challenging economic context. From 2019 to 2023, employment among those aged 15 to 64 in the EU expanded by 5.8 million people. This increase was notably boosted by workers coming from non-EU countries. So...