One consequence of demographic change is substantial shifts in the age distribution of the working-age population. As the baby boom generation ages, the usual historical pattern of a high ratio of younger workers relative to older workers has been replaced by a pattern of roughly equal...

A large share of workers receives bonus payments besides their base wage. The benefits of flexible wage components in remuneration are twofold: they can incentivize workers and make it easier to adjust wages downward in response to negative shocks. Using data on bonus payments of Hungarian...

Die mittlere Lohnlücke zwischen den Geschlechtern (Gender Pay Gap) liegt nach Angaben des Statistischen Bundesamtes (2018) im öffentlichen Dienst mit 9 % deutlich unter dem Niveau der Privatwirtschaft (23 %). Dennoch stellt sich die Frage nach den Ursachen der Verdienstunterschiede im...