There are always two major sources of uncertainty in measurements related to lifetime surveys: variation among the observations and imprecision of individual observation called fuzziness. The typical statistical analysis is based on variation among the observations and does not consider the...

Community detection can help uncover and understand complex networks' underlying patterns and structures. It involves identifying cohesive groups with similar entities while being separated from other groups. Social networks are a prime example of an area where community detection is...

Machine intelligence has the potential to play a significant role in diagnosing, managing, and guiding the treatment of disease, which supports the rising demands on healthcare to provide rapid and accurate interpretation of clinical data. The global pandemic caused by the Severe Acute...

The rapid increase in online risks is a reflection of the exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Researchers have proposed numerous intrusion detection techniques to mitigate the harm caused by these threats. Enterprises use intrusion detection systems (IDSs) and intrusion...