Recent decades have shown an unprecedented growth in demand for resources, with a trend that is projected to accelerate in the future. Policymakers around the world have started to recognise that transitioning to a more resource-efficient and circular economy (CE) is key to addressing this...

Nordhaus's theory of the "destructive game" (1994) is a central analysis of the policy mix. His theory showed that a lack of cooperation between the central bank and the fiscal authorities would result in the budget deficit being higher and the inflation rate lower than either of the authorities...

This paper employs an estimated dynamic stochastic open-economy macro framework to identify policy interventions that allow Türkiye to achieve net-zero emissions by 2053 while respecting important feasibility constraints such as fiscal consolidation and sovereign debt stability as well as...

Climate change poses a significant threat to Ireland, with far-reaching implications for its environment, people, and economy. Consequently, proactive measures are important to mitigate and adapt to these impacts. This paper analyses potential adaptation options and their associated costs and...

While public policy guidelines emphasise the need to consider sustainability issues as interconnected, policymakers often focus on specific problem areas. The concept of "policy mix" was introduced to highlight that adopting a single policy instrument is insufficient for effective territorial...