buffer (nCCyB) at 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% in 20 EU countries over the period 2014Q4 up to 2023Q3. Prudential data at country …

steady decline (1980s-2007), and recent substantial increase (2008-2011) can all be interpreted using a parsimonious 'buffer …

We show that an estimated tractable ‘buffer stock saving' model can match the 30-year decline in the U.S. saving rate …

We show that an estimated tractable 'buffer stock saving' model can match the 30-year decline in the U.S. saving rate …

Buffer stock intervention is a hedging policy against income losses due to price fluctuations, primarily from farming … activities, notably the production of cereals. This paper investigates the impact of buffer stock intervention on smallholder … negative impact of children under five years. The most important finding is that participation in the buffer stock operations …

the first to quantify buffer usability in multiple jurisdictions and across various bank types, identify key drivers of … buffer usability and assess the impact of various policy measures using longer time series. The paper shows that while both … without breaching current leverage ratio requirements, which is in line with the approach to buffer usability taken in ESRB …