Recent models with liquidity constraints and impatience emphasize that consumers use savings to buffer income … fluctuations. When wealth is below an optimal target, consumers try to increase their buffer stock of wealth by saving more. When … it is above target, they increase consumption. This important implication of the buffer stock model of saving has not …

with the risk exposure of the durable stock: (i) purchase of market insurance, (ii) buffer-stock saving of the riskless …

Buffer is often involved in the biological studies on a surface with the scanning probe microscopy and the remnant of … the salts of buffer may affect the correct interpretation of the experimental results. However, the knowledge on the … performance of chemicals of buffer on a substrate is still very poor. TE solution (Tris–HCl, NaCl, and ethylene diamine …

buffer sizes is evaluated. Secondly, the assumption of infinite buffer sizes is dropped leading to queueing networks with … finite buffer sizes. The impact of the buffer size when comparing the different queueing network methodologies is studied in …