. With the theoretical setup of the model and using empirical tools, such as cointegration, error correction and causality in …

FDI show negative effects on growth as well. Moreover, by examining the causality dynamics, the study further contributes …

We implement a two-step analysis of fiscal and external causality patterns using a data set covering the 27 EU …. In the 2nd step, we use three recursive strategies, combined with Granger causality tests: forward expanding, rolling … crisis in 2010-2012, in Austria, France, Greece, Ireland, Netherlands, Slovakia and Spain, there was causality between fiscal …

This study rigorously examines the causality between banking development, economic growth, and income inequality using … annual panel data for 13 Central Eastern European transition economies from 2000 to 2020. The Granger non-causality test of …

time-varying parameter vector auto regressive model with latent thresholds (LT-TVP-VAR) to examine the nonlinear causality …

detect such relationships from multivariate time series, Granger causality, an idea first developed in econometrics, has been … formulated in terms of vector autoregressive (VAR) models. Granger causality for count time series, often seen in ecology, has … series. The present research investigates the appropriateness of VAR-based Granger causality for ecological count time series …