The European Central Bank (ECB) acknowledges that the use of cloud services offers various benefits to supervised entities. Compared to internal information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, cloud services are cost efficient, scalable, secure due to providers using cutting-edge...

Fog computing introduces a new dimension to the network edge by pooling diverse resources (e.g., processing power, memory, and bandwidth). However, allocating resources from heterogeneous fog nodes often faces limited capacity. To overcome these limitations, integrating fog nodes with cloud...

The inability of small companies to compete with large production systems has led to the sharing resources in cloud production systems among smaller companies to compensate for their production deficiencies. This study proposes a multi-objective, multi-level cloud production system by minimizing...

The occurrence of sequential droughts and various forms of water shortages globally underscores the urgent need for sustainable water management solutions. In this context, cloud seeding has gained attention for its potential to enhance precipitation, yet its effectiveness is often uncertain due...