communities performed through open data in December 2023, ten years after the approval of Law 19/2013 on transparency, access to … of the observed scores, the disparities among the autonomous communities are substantial. Consequently, the cluster … analysis identifies distinct groups of communities, which have been designated as "advanced", "intermediate", and "lagging …

This study investigates the rise of social inequalities in oil-producing communities in Nigeria's Niger Delta …, identifying factors that contribute to socioeconomic disparities. Over the last two decades, these communities have endured …