A common class of problem in statistical science is estimating, as a benchmark, the probability of some event under randomness. For example, in a sequence of events in which several outcomes are possible and the length of the sequence and number of outcomes of each type known, the number of runs...

Downton’s bivariate exponential distribution is one of the most important bivariate distributions in reliability theory. In this paper a simple representation for Downton’s bivariate exponential random vector is given. As an application of this representation, we consider a reliability model...

We consider a conditional empirical distribution of the form Fn(C ∣ x)=∑nt=1 ωn(Xt−x) I{Yt∈C} indexed by C∈ ℓ, where {(Xt, Yt), t=1, …, n} are observations from a strictly stationary and strong mixing stochastic process, {ωn(Xt−x)} are kernel weights, and ℓ is a class of...

When testing a null hypothesis H0: θ=θ0 in a Bayesian framework, the Savage–Dickey ratio (Dickey, 1971) is known as a specific representation of the Bayes factor (O’Hagan and Forster, 2004) that only uses the posterior distribution under the alternative hypothesis at θ0, thus allowing for...

Consider the radial projection onto the unit sphereof the path a $d$-dimensional Brownian motion $W$,started at the center of the sphere and run for unit time. Given the occupation measure $mu$ of this projectedpath, what can be said about the terminal point $W(1)$, or about therange of the...