The manuscript aims to assess the scale of shadow economic processes within the non-observed economy, focusing on the … analysis of the conceptual foundations of the shadow economy, decomposition of its components, identification of factors … negatively affecting the economy, development of an algorithm for sociological research, and the selection of appropriate models …

The shadow economy, which can be defined as undeclared economic activities carried out in secret from public … economic activities of both developed and devel-oping countries. The shadow economy literature bears witness to very different … on the shadow economy in advanced, emerg-ing and developing countries by using the method of the moment …

's economy from 1996 to 2023, addressing a critical research gap in quantifying the simultaneous effects of shadow economy … that weak control of corruption and a large shadow economy negatively affect GDP growth, while also examining the roles of … econometric results identified shadow economy size and inflation rate as the most statistically significant barriers to growth …

This study investigates tax evasion and the informal economy in Greece through an integrated research design that …

economy. The field has consolidated around three core concepts-platform economy, gig economy, and sharing economy-anchored in …

economy across EU member states. It adopts an integrated framework in which digital capacity is treated as an operational … indicators from the Digital Economy and Society Index. Fixed-Effects models with Driscoll-Kraay standard errors are employed … lower levels of the shadow economy, but its effect exhibits diminishing returns at higher levels of governance, indicating …

This article investigates the dynamic interrelationships between the shadow economy, inflation, and economic growth in … address potential endogeneity issues. Empirical results reveal a bidirectional causal link between the shadow economy and … through price distortions and reduced real incomes. The shadow economy negatively impacts economic growth, with evidence …

economy activity in Indonesia. Research methodology - The research was done through a qualitative approach then analyzed based … on the content analysis and sentiment analysis using Digital Public Services Index frim Digital Economy and Society Index …). Findings - The result of this study shows illegal underground economy activity can be reduced by implementing cashless subsidy …