-standard employment in several developed countries, including the UK. These studies typically rely on derived wage variables - derived … of which may be correlated with employment contract. Many relevant surveys, however, also include stated-rate hourly wage … potential for sensitivity in non-standard employment wage penalty estimates depending on the wage measure used. Using the …

when informality is repressed. (4) Repressing informality increases productivity, but at the expense of employment and …

when informality is repressed. (4) Repressing informality increases productivity, but at the expense of employment and …

The decline of employment in middle-wage, routine task intensive jobs has been well documented for the USA. Increased … structure of employment in the USA by comparing the evolution of employment across 175 detailed occupational categories in both …. Industries with larger growth in imports from Mexico do not experience a decline in their routine employment share in the USA …

The increasing numbers of workers in employment with little to no job security, so-called precarious employment, has … particularly, mental health. We provide new evidence on this, focusing on an extreme form of precarious employment that has grown … between ZHC employment and physical ill health emerges, after controlling for a rich set of observable characteristics …