We develop a model to perform a cost-benefit analysis of bus fare subsidies under financial constraints that preclude the purchase of additional buses. Our model considers users' costs in the provision of bus services and the lack of road pricing to internalize urban transport externalities in a...

This paper assesses the vulnerability of Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) economies to external crises. It shows that while the average LAC economy has made significant strides to reduce vulnerability to crises to its historical minimum, there is still considerable room for improvement,...

ndustrial policy has returned to the centre of economic governance, particularly in the high-tech sectors where positive network externalities in demand make market dominance self-reinforcing. This paper studies the welfare effects of an industrial policy targeting a sector with network...

This paper studies the assignment of a treatment by a social planner when the valuations of the treatment are interdependent across individuals in the population. Specifically, an individual's valuation of the treatment is influenced by the treatment status of some group of individuals and is...