Fertility rates have declined dramatically across almost all highincome countries over the past decades. This has … incorporate an endogenous quantity/quality trade-off between fertility and human capital accumulation. This allows us to assess …

fertility through two complementary channels. For households at the top of the wealth distribution, the effect manifests as a … reduction in excess fertility, which is more pronounced among lower-educated women due to their lower likelihood of using …

of IVF treatment and invol- untary childlessness. Leveraging detailed information on fertility treatment, income, and …