Research background: The 21st century has seen major shifts, particularly international conflicts impacting national economies. Russia's aggression against Ukraine, from Crimea's annexation in 2014 to a full-scale war in 2022, has reshaped security-economic dynamics. Hybrid wars require...

From the first day of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was clear that negative impact of it would hit both, demand and supply side of the economies in different countries all over the world. First and most severe obstacle for the economies was supply side shock caused by restrictions imposed by the...

From the first day of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was clear that negative impact of it would hit both, demand and supply side of the economies in different countries all over the world. First and most severe obstacle for the economies was supply side shock caused by restrictions imposed by the...

This study has adopted the actual household expenditure data from the national accountstoconstruct a true inflation rate (using the Fisher index) and found that the official inflationrateinthe 33 OECD countries was an overestimate of true inflation for 22 and underestimate in11countries in the...