-intensive production. These findings cannot be explained by other proxies for financial constraints such as age, size or financial leverage …

. Furthermore, we find that this positive relationship is more pronounced for firms facing high financial constraints and economic …

average, public funding is associated with a significant reduction in the future probability of experiencing financial … constraints. While grant tend to improve relationships with equity investors, subsidized loans or loan guarantees tend to improve …

This study provides the first empirical assessment of the causal impact of bureaucratic corruption on firms' financial … constraints in Nigeria by calculating treatment effects using linear and non-linear estimators to account for potential …

address the crucial role of financial constraints in the relationship between innovation output and financial performance. We … moderating impact of individual financial constraints (IFC) and market-based financial constraints (MFC) on this curvilinear … and economic returns where financial constraints play an essential role. To the best of our knowledge, we are among the …

bank credit. This gender bias in credit provision is exacerbated by the pre-pandemic financial constraints on female …