In a reality where the "exit " phenomenon had its triggering exercise, the study of integration models through cooperation contributes to the examination of the obstacles that torpedo this process, especially the dynamics of changes have not yet reached their extreme. In this situation, the...

At the moment, the European Union is facing a process that has been going on for decades (for 70 years now), of the disappearance of small farms, under the conditions of financial support mainly oriented towards large farms through the Common Agricultural Policy. The 2024-2027 CAP recognises the...

This paper studies the impact of robot adoption on firms' global sourcing activities. Using a rich panel dataset of Spanish manufacturing firms, we show that robot adopting firms increased their intermediate input purchases from foreign and domestic suppliers between 2006 and 2016. The effects...