The social fragmentation of societies is one of the greatest challenges for peace, democracy and human rights worldwide …

States over the period 1980-2000. We measure state-level political fragmentation with an inverse Herfindahl index for party … vote shares in the state legislature. Our results show that political fragmentation distorts fiscal policy: it entails … higher spending, lower revenues, and higher public debt. At the disaggregated level, political fragmentation leads to higher …

The adoption of Sustainable Land Management (SLM) depends, among others, on land fragmentation and soil characteristics …. From the factors, land fragmentation is a worldwide trait that result from various institutional, political, historical … out to investigate the effects of land fragmentation and land quality on Sustainable Land Management (SLM) in the upper …

better future for most of the world population. This paper examines the current fragmentation in the digital governance and …

fragmentation or a new institutional structure. The challenges are to re-establish a dispute resolution mechanism, as the WTO …