, we introduce an index of geopolitical fragmentation derived from various empirical indicators. This index is developed … vector autoregressions and local projections to assess the causal effects of changes in fragmentation. Our analysis … demonstrates that increased fragmentation negatively impacts the global economy, with emerging economies suffering more than …

to inform the policy debate and the research agenda by giving an overarching view of geoeconomic fragmentation, i … mechanisms, and discusses the main causes and implications of geoeconomic fragmentation. …

to inform the policy debate and the research agenda by giving an overarching view of geoeconomic fragmentation, i … mechanisms, and discusses the main causes and implications of geoeconomic fragmentation. …

, we introduce an index of geopolitical fragmentation derived from various empirical indicators. This index is developed … vector autoregressions and local projections to assess the causal effects of changes in fragmentation. Our analysis … demonstrates that increased fragmentation negatively impacts the global economy, with emerging economies suffering more than …

Using a 2007-2014 panel of Austrian crop farms, we analyze the effect of multiple dimensions of land fragmentation on … associated with different dimensions of land fragmentation. …