Many books have been written on the topic of second language assessment, but few are easily accessible for both students and practicing language teachers. This textbook provides an up-to-date and engaging introduction to this topic, using anecdotal and real-world examples to illustrate key...

Chapter 1. Machine Learning in Finance: Transformation of Financial Markets (Musa Gün) -- Chapter 2. Digital Currencies and Financial Transformation (Bilal Bagis) -- Chapter 3. A Hybrid ARIMA-LSTM/GRU Model for Forecasting Monthly Trends in Turkey’s Gold and Currency Markets with a...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in text generation, but their performance may be influenced by the datasets on which they are trained, including potentially unauthorized or pirated content. We investigate the extent to which data access through pirated...