Efficient route management is critical for optimizing maintenance activities in real estate management. This study delves into the intricate task of allocating maintenance duties among building surveyors, a pivotal concern for property management firms. The primary goal of route planning is to...

A mutualism of nature-inspired algorithms, the Bald Eagle Search Algorithm (BESA) with the Crow Search Algorithm (CSA), is proposed for Gaussian Mixture Model optimisation in the speaker verification framework. BESA simulates bald eagles' hunting behaviour, whereas CSA simulates crows'...