This study examined the effect of exposure to violent conflict on hostility towards ethnic and religious outgroups … robust positive effect on outgroup hostility among the Nigerian population and among Christians. A plausible mechanism behind … Muslims. Among Muslims, violent conflict rather had a weak positive effect on outgroup hostility that was not robust to …

We investigate how much individuals value a workplace that doesn't tolerate hostility, and how these preferences affect …, we show that both disutility from workplace hostility and perceptions of risk contribute to gender gaps in early … experimental estimates. Using counterfactual exercises, we find that gender differences in risk of workplace hostility drive both …

necessities such as food, water, medical care, cooking fuel, and cash income. Hostility is measured using responses to an item …

necessities such as food, water, medical care, cooking fuel, and cash income. Hostility is measured using responses to an item …

to test the hypotheses. Results reveal that in the context of environmental hostility, the EO-performance relationship is …

We investigate how much individuals value a workplace that doesn't tolerate hostility, and how these preferences affect …, we show that both disutility from workplace hostility and perceptions of risk contribute to gender gaps in early … experimental estimates. Using counterfactual exercises, we find that gender differences in risk of workplace hostility drive both …