informal employment, vulnerable employment, and the shadow economy's GDP share. The study delves into the nuanced interplay …

The aim of this study is to assess the effect of informal employment on the occurrence of overeducation in developing … isolate the role of informal employment as a determinant of overeducation. To measure overeducation, we mainly use the … econometric results based on recursive bivariate Probit suggest a positive and significant effect of informal employment. The …

The expansion of informal employment has been associated with increased exploitation and decent work deficits, leading … responding to the new challenges posed by the rise of informal employment, the literature suggests a process of union …, the diversity of forms of collective representation and action by workers in informal employment is reshaping unions …

unemployment rate, and the minimum wage in Mexico tends to be accompanied by a rise in informal employment. Finally, a unitary …