Althoff, Lukas; Brookes Gray, Harriet; Reichardt, Hugo - 2026 - Original version: March 2025, this version: Januar 2026
How did the US become a land of opportunity? Previous historical research on intergenerational mobility has focused on … panel that includes women. We find that intergenerational mobility - in both human capital and income - rose sharply from … schooling expanded, this reliance declined and intergenerational mobility rose. Investments in mass education have therefore …