In recent years, the governments of the main industrialized countries have more and more focused their attention on the issue of climate change, with the point of view that if mitigation strategies can have an impact on the economies, alongside the challenge lies an opportunity. This article...

Multilane widely exists in the urban traffic system and its traffic flow is more complex than the single-lane traffic flow since it may be affected by each lane’s width, the number of lanes and lane-changing. In this paper, we first use empirical data to study the impacts of lane width and the...

This paper describes the first version of Eesti Pank's structural macro-econometric model EMMA. EMMA belongs to the second generation of macro models, with Neo-Classical supply determined long run properties and Keynesian demand driven short run adjustment. The model has been designed for...