geopolitical risk on the macroeconomic environment. Hence, policymakers are expected to provide necessary buffers to curb the …

dampened the macroeconomic volatility during the pandemic. We attribute these changes to the lower sensitivity of inflation to …

This paper analyses the impact of various macroeconomic shocks - including aggregate demand, supply, monetary policy … appear to have amplified macroeconomic imbalances. These findings support the recommendation of adopting a medium-term fiscal …

strategic decisions that shape its long-term trajectory. This study investigates how macroeconomic volatility affects the firm … Macroeconomic Stress Index (MSI), which combines inflation and exchange rate volatility. The results reveal significant sectoral … consistent and significant positive effect on both ROA and ROE, suggesting that many firms responded to macroeconomic stress by …