Background: In northern countries, spring requires the removal of large volumes of abrasive materials used in winter road maintenance. This sweeping process, crucial for safety and environmental protection, has traditionally relied on conventional mechanical brooms. Recent technological...

In this paper, we develop an autoregressive process of order one, assuming that the innovation random variable has a Lindley distribution. The key properties of the process are investigated. Five distinct estimation techniques are used to estimate the parameters and simulation studies are...