The Open RAN model has recently been put to the forefront of debate on how the open networking technologies would … benefit the telecom operator, vendors and tech sectors in terms of competition, freedom, and openness. The Open RAN has … words, Open RAN might be replacing the traditional/old model, which offers bundle hardware and software, already integrated …

service-based competition on the same infrastructure. Virtualisation and open RAN technology enablers of mobile 5G transform … operator downstream and end-user retail market competitions. The research question focused on how virtualized and open RAN with …, virtualised and open RAN intensifies competition, differentiation and innovation at vendor upstream market that has similar …