-based metaheuristic algorithms, i.e., sailfish optimizer, Harris hawks optimizer, Aquila optimizer, bat optimizer, and grey wolf optimizer … solutions, convergence speed and computational effort, identifying grey wolf optimizer as the most efficient one. The results of … Friedman's mean rank test also prove the superiority of grey wolf optimizer over its competitors. …

address smaller-scale instances of these problems. Three metaheuristic algorithms of Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), Whale … Optimization Algorithm (WOA), and Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) are compared to resolve large-scale problems by considering a sorting … 250 iterations. Since metaheuristics are a theoretically powerful optimizer tool designed to expedite the resolution of …

-objective optimization by integrating the equilibrium optimizer (EO) as an initial solutions generator, Non-dominated sorting genetic …

Optimization Algorithm (AOA), Generalized Normal Distribution Optimization (GNDO), Stochastic Paint Optimizer (SPO), Chaos Game … Optimizer (CGO), Crystal Structure Algorithm (CRY) and Material Generation Algorithm (MGO). These meta-heuristics methods are … Optimizer (SPO) outperforms the other algorithms in terms of accuracy and convergence rate. …