fragmentation of the party system in the Algerian political system within the period from 1997 to 2017, in which Algeria has … exacerbation of the Algerian party system's fragmentation, compared to other factors. Design/methodology/approach The essence of … party system as a dependent variable. The starting point for that framework is to reassess the "Duverger's law," which …

many observers of Turkish politics. However, owing to the economic downturn and rifts in his ruling party, this will be the …

to the People's Alliance of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) since …

extent to which legislators deviate from the party line. Our findings align well with the citizen-candidate framework, where …

the Peace Process of the Turkish state with the Workers’ Party of Kurdistan (PKK) in 2015 and the 2016 coup attempt - the … supports the claims that the government under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) has been constructing a more Islamic and …

This research is based on theories of federalized party systems, second-order elections and nationalization of party … system comparing long-established democratic federations in terms of actual autonomy of their subnational party systems. The … elections, freedom to establish regional parties and blocs) most federations have created solidly nationalized party systems …

panel data from a large sample of male workers, the study shows that works councils have an influence on workers' party … positively associated with preferences for the Social Democratic Party and The Left. These results holds in panel data …