Several countries now require banks or money market funds to impose state-contingent costs on shortterm creditors to absorb financial stress. We study these requirements as part of the broader prudential toolkit in a model with five key ingredients: banks may face an aggregate stress state with...

Several countries now require banks or money market funds to impose state-contingent costs on shortterm creditors to absorb financial stress. We study these requirements as part of the broader prudential toolkit in a model with five key ingredients: banks may face an aggregate stress state with...

Macroeconomic Theory and History -- Basic Macroeconomic Model -- Exogenous and Endogenous Fluctuations -- Exogenous and Endogenous Growth -- Asset Prices and Bubbles -- Credit Cycle -- Cash Payment and Inflation -- Complete and Incomplete Markets -- Liquidity Constraints -- Endogenously...