dependency ratios, migration flows and population structure into a single index. Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for … population ageing. …

this cycle, it is not enough to simply mitigate the effects of population change. Instead, targeted adaptation measures …

, disaggregated by sex and education. Although total LTCA expenditure is projected to rise due to population ageing, scenario … population projections - is neglected, to 185 percent in a scenario accounting for rising life expectancy but no future health …

In the postwar period, when fertility dropped substantially, immigration more than made up for the drop in population … growth, and from 1950 to 2020, population increased by 73%, double the European rate, in a country with population density … already among the highest in Europe. Yet, there never has been a serious population policy, and in fact, central spatial …