We develop refined probability bounds for bank insolvency risk measures based on the Z-score, analogous to those given by Cantelli's inequality under the additional assumption of unimodality of returns, drawing on the one-sided Vysochanskii-Petunin inequality. Illustrating empirically for US...

Evidence that cryptocurrencies exhibit speculative bubble behavior is well documented. This evidence could trigger global financial instability leading to systemic risk. It is therefore crucial to quantify systemic risk and investigate its transmission mechanism across crypto markets and other...

The inefficiency term in stochastic frontier models is usually assumed to have positive skewness; but when this assumption is not met, efficiency scores are overestimated. Potential endogeneity of model regressors poses an additional empirical challenge and greatly hinders identification of...