loading sub-problem is considered. In this paper, we present two different methodologies to approximate realistic load factors … partner’s process, the vehicle distribution follows a FIFO principle. For the first approach, we formulate the problem as a … mixed integer quadratically constrained assignment problem. The second approach considers the problem as a two …

Online 2D irregular bin packing problem (2D-OIBPP) with uncertain demands is a critical challenge in the manufacturing … learning training method called Maximum Worth Reinforcement Learning(MWRL) to solve the optimization problem with incomplete …

Packing problems are a type of fundamental global optimization problem with many real-world applications. In this paper …, we propose a new variant of three-dimensional (3D) packing problem, called the Single Cylindrical Packing Problem with … algorithms based on the COA operator and CLD metric are proposed to solve this problem, a CLD Construction algorithm (CLDC) and a …