correspond to the definition of property rights as an aspect of juridical rights, and nor does the definition of proprietary … concept of property rights, meaning that proprietary rights must be defined in political economy as the appropriation of use …

This study aims to investigate the relationship between proprietary equipment and anticipation of new technologies in … that proprietary equipment alone does not directly impact performance but can still serve as as a source of advantage since … the proper mechanisms are implemented.The theoretical underpinnings of the relationship among proprietary equipment …

inform policymakers seeking to reconcile firms' proprietary information protection with public interest in transparent and …