which repression and bad decision-making are self-reinforcing. Repressions reduce the threat, yet raise the stakes for the …

The emerging literature dealing with transnational repression has identified several strategies used by authoritarian … determinants of transnational repression. It argues that an increase in domestic repression is likely to lead to a subsequent … increase in transnational repression because crackdowns at home drive dissent abroad and incentivize the state to extend its …

less FDI prevents the internet from being used for online repression. We analyse how the level of offline repression … difference-in-differences estimator to test how FDI from autocracies affects online repression. Using data from the … Telecommunications Ownership and Control dataset, we find a positive relationship between levels of repression and share of FDI from …

associated with the financial repression implemented by the social democratic governments in the post-World War II period. Strong …

Europe. At the same time, it identifies a parallel increase in political repression, reflected in a sharp rise in the number …