We report about the universality of rank–integration distributions of open spaces in city space syntax similar to the … for other spaces directly linked to it in a city follows a power-law statistic. Universal statistical behavior of space … syntax measures uncovers the universality of the city creation mechanism. We suggest that the observed universality may help …

-made environment requires an understanding of the relational or configurational structure of that specific spatial system. Space Syntax … environments. Space Syntax tries to clarify these properties and their meanings by mathematical and graphical analysis to interpret … history of Trabzon, by means of Space Syntax techniques in a concrete way. It is suggested that the analysis techniques of …