The effect of learning on climate policy is not straightforward when climate policy is concerned. It depends not only on the ways that climate feedbacks, preferences, and economic impacts are considered, but also on the ways that uncertainty and learning are introduced. Deep (or fat-tailed)...

This article outlines possibilities of modeling the distribution of the future liabilities of an insurance company that stem from a past claim which has not yet been settled. Such a model might be used as a key component of the internal model of the reserve risk of an insurance company. It...

A video is composed of set of shots, where shot is defined as a sequence of consecutive frames captured by one camera without interruption. In video shot transition could be a prompt (hard cut) or gradual (fade, dissolve, and wipe). Shot boundary detection is an essential component of video...