Promoters contain specific DNA sequences and response regulatory elements, which are close to the adjacent gene’s transcription start site (TSS). And they largely controls the biological activation of the gene. Accurate transcription initiation is an essential step in the elucidation of gene...

This note argues that a Bayesian framework is almost inescapable when specifying statistical models of the LISREL type, i.e. models involving not only latent and manifest variables but also incidental parameters. Indeed, a careful specification, making every hypothesis explicit and...

Five different identification problems in mixture models are made explicit. Necessary and sufficient relationships among these problems of identification are analyzed using the concepts of weak and strong identification. This analysis is first particularized under a normality assumption and then...

We study the Danish unemployment experience 1905-92 using a multivariate common trends model with cointegration constraints. To interpret the empirical results we analyse a simple macroeconomic model of the labor market. The empirical results indicate that there are three cointegration relations...

We examine the sources of labor market fluctuations in the Scandinavian countries using VAR models with common trends. Our primary concerns are the sources of hysteresis in unemployment and possible differences between the economies. A simple economic model is presented to motivate our...