Petroleum product subsidies have again started to increase with the rebound in international prices. This note reviews … necessary to reduce the fiscal burden of these subsidies and to address climate change. Between 2003 and mid-2008, global … consumer subsidies for petroleum products are estimated to have increased more than eightfold, from $57 billion to $490 billion …

) were carried out in the EU-10 during 1995–2005, and explains observed variations across types of subsidies and across … subsidies. 32B …

on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. In this paper we exploit the staggered removal of ESR across products and over … subsidies - to evaluate how ESR effect export performance at the product- and firm-level. Using customs data on international …

the most common forms of child care subsidies (tax deductions, tax credits, and opting-out public provision schemes) in …

the most common forms of child care subsidies (tax deductions, tax credits, and opting-out public provision schemes) in …