This study presents an integrated supply chain network with suppliers, manufacturers, assemblers, and customers. The proposed model considers a U-shaped assembly line with three sustainability objective functions. We consider assumptions considering different types of raw materials, multiple...

Background: Agro-food supply chains possess specific characteristics due to the diverse nature of products involved and contribute to all three pillars of sustainability, making the optimal design of a sustainable agro-food supply chain a complex problem. Therefore, efficient models...