-text survey comments and aggregates it into a highfrequency indicator of macroeconomic conditions. The LLM-ESI closely tracks the … potential of large language models and open-ended survey responses to deliver timely and nuanced signals for real-time economic …

factorial survey experiment true to recruiters' organisational context, we assess how greater perceived distance from the …

collected in the Dutch Central Bank (DNB) Household Survey, a project done in collaboration with academics. A pioneering survey … survey spurred a series of research papers demonstrating the crucial role of financial literacy in stock market participation … collections in the DNB Household Survey. Researchers worldwide have used these data for innovative studies, and other surveys have …