Pujotomo, Darminto; Azanizawati Ma'aram; Muhd Ikmal Isyraf - In: Journal of open innovation : technology, market, and … 11 (2025) 1, pp. 1-19
cycles, and limited industry engagement. A Technology Transfer Office (TTO) typically supports these efforts, yet many … challenge of accelerating technology commercialization. The model integrates key variables, such as funding availability, team … performance, inspection delay, and user involvement, within a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) framework. It further provides a …