Search Results - subject:"two-step"

Geopolitical risk and firm financing decision : can ESG performance act as a buffer?

Rakiman, Darryl Philip; Wilson, Eric; Wahyudi, Steven; … - In: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy : IJEEP 16 (2026) 2, pp. 527-536

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015620171

Turkiye's double taxation treaties : cluster analysis

Nil Tosun, Ayse - In: Contemporary economics 20 (2026) 1, pp. 1-22

with the elbow method and a two-step clustering analysis, the results revealed substantial asymmetries among Türkiye …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015625929

Exploring the role of institutional quality in the crowding-out effect of military expenditure on health expenditure and outcomes in Africa

Badmus, Jamiu Olamilekan; Raifu, Isiaka Akande; … - In: Peace economics, peace science and public policy 32 (2026) 1, pp. 25-58

outcomes. The empirical analysis based on the dynamic two-step system generalized method of moments reveals that omitting …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015618353

Turkiye's double taxation treaties: Cluster analysis

Nil Tosun, Ayse - In: Contemporary Economics 20 (2026) 1, pp. 1-22

with the elbow method and a two-step clustering analysis, the results revealed substantial asymmetries among Türkiye …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015634156

Estimating outward FDI flows under the heterogeneous firm model : a case study of selected Asian economies

Panutat Satchachai; Kornkarun Cheewatrakoolpong - In: Thailand and the world economy 44 (2026) 1, pp. 62-89

The problem with FDI flows is that zero or negative flows are being ignored or handled differently. This paper modifies the heterogeneous firm model proposed by Helpman et al. (2008) and examines the determinants of the bilateral outward foreign direct investment (FDI) flows. Given the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015609800

Banking sector stability and economic growth in Ethiopia : the two-step system GMM analysis

Geremew, Daba; Muhammed, Seid; Emese, Prihoda - In: International Journal of Financial Studies : open … 14 (2026) 5, pp. 1-26

dynamic panel data approach with the Two-Step System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The analysis uses a balanced dataset …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015652217

Environmental information disclosure and total factor productivity in China's enterprises

Chen, Changhua; Luo, Yuqing; Huang, Junbing - In: Energy strategy reviews 59 (2025), pp. 1-13

The Renewable Energy (RE) supply chain faces challenges such as infrastructure constraints, and dependence on weather conditions, which affect production stability. Also, high initial costs and unstable support policies create significant financial barriers in RE. Using the capabilities of new...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015458309

Does financial development shape the energy-FDI-growth nexus? : new evidence from BRICS+ countries using dynamic panel estimation

Gachino, Geoffrey Gatharia - In: International Journal of Financial Studies : open … 13 (2025) 3, pp. 1-24

+ countries from 1990 to 2021, using a two-step System GMM estimator to address endogeneity and dynamic effects. While the results …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015462878

Estimating common impact in class action litigation : a two-step method

An, Yonghong - In: International studies of economics 20 (2025) 3, pp. 226-235

conduct, that is, does "common impact" exist. In this paper, we demonstrate that a two-step econometric methodology can be … misinterpretations of the two-step approach in practice. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015472787

Politically driven cycles in fiscal policy : evidence from disaggregated budgets in middle-income countries

Fatmawati, Sri; Fitrady, Ardyanto; Widodo, Tri - In: Economies : open access journal 13 (2025) 6, pp. 1-29

seasons. The analytical methodology employs the two-step system generalized method of moments to address endogeneity concerns …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015439422